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...

Code Block
# Install HashiCorp's Debian package repository
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y gnupg software-properties-commocommon

# Install the HashiCorp GPG key
wget -O- https://apt.releases.hashicorp.com/gpg | \
    gpg --dearmor | \
    sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/hashicorp-archive-keyring.gpg

# Verify the key's fingerprint.
gpg --no-default-keyring \
    --keyring /usr/share/keyrings/hashicorp-archive-keyring.gpg \
    --fingerprint

# Add the official HashiCorp repository to your system
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/hashicorp-archive-keyring.gpg] \
    https://apt.releases.hashicorp.com $(lsb_release -cs) main" | \
    sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/hashicorp.list

# Download the package information and Install Terraform from the new repository.
sudo apt update
sudo apt-get install terraform

# Verify the installation
terraform -v

# Enable tab completion
terraform -install-autocomplete
source ~/.bashrc

...

먼저 여기에서 최신 버전을 다운로드 받고 기본으로 설치를 진행한다. ← 32bit

64bit는 여기

For Linux(WSL)

다음 명령을 수행하여 설치를 진행하고 결과를 검증한다.

...

Terraform을 사용하여 Azure Kubernetes Service로 Kubernetes 클러스터 만들기

소스 준비

git clone https://github.com/zer0big/TerroformAksDeployDemoTDG-TerraformAKSDemo.git

cd TerroformAksDeployDemo/

code .

Code Block
akstdg-zerobig-demo#wsls# git clone https://github.com/zer0big/TerroformAksDeployDemoTDG-TerraformAKSDemo.git
Cloning into 'TerroformAksDeployDemoTDG-TerraformAKSDemo'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 15, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (15/15), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (14/14), done.
remote: Total 15 (delta 20), reused 1115 (delta 10), pack-reused 0
UnpackingReceiving objects: 100% (15/15), 918.4339 KiB | 32570.00 KiB/s, done.
akstdg-zerobig-demo#wsls# cd TerroformAksDeployDemoTDG-TerraformAKSDemo/
akstdg-zerobig-demo#wsls# code .

Terraform 배포

az login

terraform init

terraform plan

terraform apply -auto-approve

Code Block
zerobig@sa-winvm:/mnt/c/Users/zerobig/TerroformAksDeployDemo$tdg-zerobig-wsls# terraform init

Initializing the backendplan
azurerm_resource_group.rg: Refreshing state... 
Initializing provider plugins...
- Reusing previous version of hashicorp/azurerm from the dependency lock file
- Installing hashicorp/azurerm v3.46.0...
- Installed hashicorp/azurerm v3.46.0 (signed by HashiCorp)

Terraform has been successfully initialized!

You may now begin working with Terraform. Try running "terraform plan" to see
any changes that are required for your infrastructure. All Terraform commands
should now work.

If you ever set or change modules or backend configuration for Terraform,
rerun this command to reinitialize your working directory. If you forget, other
commands will detect it and remind you to do so if necessary.
zerobig@sa-winvm:/mnt/c/Users/zerobig/TerroformAksDeployDemo$ terraform plan

Terraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:
  + create

Terraform will perform the following actions:

  # azurerm_container_registry.zerobigaks-demo will be created
  + resource "azurerm_container_registry" "zerobigaks-demo" {
      + admin_enabled                 = false
      + admin_password                = (sensitive value)
      + admin_username[id=/subscriptions/98483591-af84-4569-ba3d-0711ced77b32/resourceGroups/RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo]
azurerm_container_registry.zerobigaks-demo: Refreshing state... [id=/subscriptions/98483591-af84-4569-ba3d-0711ced77b32/resourceGroups/RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo/providers/Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/tdgzeroacrdemo]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Refreshing state... [id=/subscriptions/98483591-af84-4569-ba3d-0711ced77b32/resourceGroups/RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo/providers/Microsoft.ContainerService/managedClusters/tdgzeroaksdemo]
azurerm_role_assignment.enablePulling: Refreshing state... [id=/subscriptions/98483591-af84-4569-ba3d-0711ced77b32/resourceGroups/RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo/providers/Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/tdgzeroacrdemo/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/41ac72ed-cc01-d35e-a12c-23c90fbebfe6]

Note: Objects have changed outside of Terraform

Terraform detected the following changes made outside of Terraform since the last "terraform apply"
which may have affected this plan:

  # azurerm_container_registry.zerobigaks-demo has been deleted
  - resource "azurerm_container_registry" "zerobigaks-demo" {
      - id                            = "/subscriptions/98483591-af84-4569-ba3d-0711ced77b32/resourceGroups/RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo/providers/Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/tdgzeroacrdemo" -> null
        name                          = "tdgzeroacrdemo"
        # (16 unchanged attributes hidden)
    }

  # azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo has been deleted
  - resource "azurerm_kubernetes_cluster" "zerobigaks-demo" {
      - fqdn                                = (known after apply)"zerobigaksdemo-9fctjqgz.hcp.koreacentral.azmk8s.io" -> null
      +- encryptionid                    = (known after apply)       + export_policy_enabled    = "/subscriptions/98483591-af84-4569-ba3d-0711ced77b32/resourceGroups/RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo/providers/Microsoft.ContainerService/managedClusters/tdgzeroaksdemo" -> null
 = true      name + id                            = (known after apply)= "tdgzeroaksdemo"
      + location- node_resource_group                      = "MC_RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo_tdgzeroaksdemo_koreacentral"
 ->   null
 + login_server      tags            = (known after apply)       + name         = {
            "Environment"   = "tdgzeroacrdemoDEV"
      + network_rule_bypass_option }
  = "AzureServices"     # (21 + network_rule_set unchanged attributes hidden)

      -  kubelet_identity {
 = (known after apply)      - + public_network_access_enabled = trueobject_id         + resource_group_name           = "RG02a2ad14-TDG8c56-CMS420c-2023ba60-AKSDemoe95b16680a98" -> null
    + retention_policy       # (2 unchanged attributes hidden)
  = (known after apply)   }

  + sku     # (3 unchanged blocks hidden)
    }

  # azurerm_resource_group.rg has been deleted
  -  =resource "azurerm_resource_group" "Standardrg" {
     + trust_policy  id       = "/subscriptions/98483591-af84-4569-ba3d-0711ced77b32/resourceGroups/RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo"
      - location = (known after apply)"koreacentral" -> null
      + zone_redundancy_enabled- name     =  = false"RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo" -> null
    }


Unless # azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo will be created
  + resource "azurerm_kubernetes_cluster" "zerobigaks-demo" {
      + api_server_authorized_ip_ranges     = (known after apply)
      + dns_prefix                          = "zerobigaksdemo"
      + fqdn     you have made equivalent changes to your configuration, or ignored the relevant attributes
using ignore_changes, the following plan may include actions to undo or respond to these changes.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Terraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are
indicated with the following symbols:
  + create

Terraform will perform the following actions:

  # azurerm_container_registry.zerobigaks-demo will be created
  + resource "azurerm_container_registry" "zerobigaks-demo" {
      +   admin_enabled                 = (knownfalse
after apply)
      + http_application_routing_zone_nameadmin_password  = (known after apply)       + id   = (sensitive value)
      + admin_username                     = (known after apply)
      + image_cleaner_enabled encryption                    = false(known after apply)
      + imageexport_cleaner_interval_hourspolicy_enabled         = 48true
      + kube_admin_configid                   = (sensitive value)       + kube_admin_config_raw  = (known after apply)
      + location     = (sensitive value)       + kube_config       = "koreacentral"
      + login_server         = (sensitive value)       + kube_config_raw  = (known after apply)
      + name           = (sensitive value)       + kubernetes_version     = "tdgzeroacrdemo"
      + network_rule_bypass_option    = (known"AzureServices"
after apply)
      + locationnetwork_rule_set              = (known after apply)
          = "koreacentral"+ public_network_access_enabled = true
      + resource_group_name           = "RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo"
      + retention_policy            = "tdgzeroaksdemo" = (known after apply)
  + node_resource_group             + sku    = (known after apply)
      + oidc_issuer_url                     = (known after apply)"Standard"
      + portaltrust_fqdnpolicy                         = (known after apply)
      + privatezone_clusterredundancy_enabled       = false
    =}
false
      + private_cluster_public_fqdn_enabled = false
# azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo will be created
  +   + private_dns_zone_id  resource "azurerm_kubernetes_cluster" "zerobigaks-demo" {
         + api_server_authorized_ip_ranges     = (known after apply)
      + privatedns_fqdnprefix                          = (known"zerobigaksdemo"
after apply)     +  + public_network_access_enabledfqdn        = true       + resource_group_name               = (known = "RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo"after apply)
      + rolehttp_basedapplication_accessrouting_controlzone_enabledname  = = true(known after apply)
      + run_command_enabledid                 = true       + sku_tier        = (known after apply)
      + image_cleaner_enabled         = "Free"     = false
+ tags     + image_cleaner_interval_hours        = 48
      + kube_admin_config         = {         = (sensitive +value)
"Environment" = "DEV"    + kube_admin_config_raw    }       + workload_identity_enabled   = (sensitive value)
     = false+ kube_config       + default_node_pool {           + kubelet_disk_type    = (knownsensitive after applyvalue)
      + kube_config_raw   + max_pods             = (known after apply)  = (sensitive value)
      + namekubernetes_version                  = "default"(known after apply)
        + node_countlocation           = 2           + node_labels    = "koreacentral"
    = (known after+ apply)name           + orchestrator_version = (known after apply)           + os_disk_size_gb    = "tdgzeroaksdemo"
= (known after apply)   + node_resource_group       + os_disk_type         = "Managed"(known after apply)
      + oidc_issuer_url                     = (known after apply)
      + os_skuportal_fqdn                         = (known after apply)
          + scale_down_mode      = "Delete"
          + type                 = "VirtualMachineScaleSets"
          + ultra_ssd_enabled    = false
          + vm_size  apply)
      + private_cluster_enabled             = false
      + private_cluster_public_fqdn_enabled = false
      + private_dns_zone_id                 = (known after apply)
      + private_fqdn                        = (known after apply)
      + public_network_access_enabled       = true
      + resource_group_name                 = "RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo"
      + role_based_access_control_enabled   = true
      + run_command_enabled                 = true
      + sku_tier                            = "Free"
      + tags                                = {
          + "Environment" = "DEV"
        }
      + workload_identity_enabled           = false

      + default_node_pool {
          + kubelet_disk_type    = (known after apply)
          + max_pods             = (known after apply)
          + name                 = "default"
          + node_count           = 2
          + node_labels          = (known after apply)
          + orchestrator_version = (known after apply)
          + os_disk_size_gb      = (known after apply)
          + os_disk_type         = "Managed"
          + os_sku               = (known after apply)
          + scale_down_mode      = "Delete"
          + type                 = "VirtualMachineScaleSets"
          + ultra_ssd_enabled    = false
          + vm_size              = "Standard_D2_v2"
          + workload_runtime     = (known after apply)
        }

      + identity {
          + principal_id = (known after apply)
          + tenant_id    = (known after apply)
          + type         = "SystemAssigned"
        }
    }

  # azurerm_resource_group.rg will be created
  + resource "azurerm_resource_group" "rg" {
      + id       = (known after apply)
      + location = "koreacentral"
      + name     = "RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo"
    }

  # azurerm_role_assignment.enablePulling will be created
  + resource "azurerm_role_assignment" "enablePulling" {
      + id                               = (known after apply)
      + name                             = (known after apply)
      + principal_id                     = (known after apply)
      + principal_type                   = (known after apply)
      + role_definition_id               = (known after apply)
      + role_definition_name             = "AcrPull"
      + scope                            = (known after apply)
      + skip_service_principal_aad_check = true
    }

Plan: 4 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.

Changes to Outputs:
  ~ aks_fqdn    = "zerobigaksdemo-9fctjqgz.hcp.koreacentral.azmk8s.io" -> (known after apply)
  ~ aks_id      = "/subscriptions/98483591-af84-4569-ba3d-0711ced77b32/resourceGroups/RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo/providers/Microsoft.ContainerService/managedClusters/tdgzeroaksdemo" -> (known after apply)
  ~ aks_node_rg = "MC_RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo_tdgzeroaksdemo_koreacentral" -> (known after apply)

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Note: You didn't use the -out option to save this plan, so Terraform can't guarantee to take exactly
these actions if you run "terraform apply" now.
tdg-zerobig-wsls#
tdg-zerobig-wsls#
tdg-zerobig-wsls# terraform apply -auto-approve
azurerm_resource_group.rg: Refreshing state... [id=/subscriptions/98483591-af84-4569-ba3d-0711ced77b32/resourceGroups/RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo]
azurerm_container_registry.zerobigaks-demo: Refreshing state... [id=/subscriptions/98483591-af84-4569-ba3d-0711ced77b32/resourceGroups/RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo/providers/Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/tdgzeroacrdemo]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Refreshing state... [id=/subscriptions/98483591-af84-4569-ba3d-0711ced77b32/resourceGroups/RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo/providers/Microsoft.ContainerService/managedClusters/tdgzeroaksdemo]
azurerm_role_assignment.enablePulling: Refreshing state... [id=/subscriptions/98483591-af84-4569-ba3d-0711ced77b32/resourceGroups/RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo/providers/Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/tdgzeroacrdemo/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/41ac72ed-cc01-d35e-a12c-23c90fbebfe6]

Note: Objects have changed outside of Terraform

Terraform detected the following changes made outside of Terraform since the last "terraform apply"
which may have affected this plan:

  # azurerm_container_registry.zerobigaks-demo has been deleted
  - resource "azurerm_container_registry" "zerobigaks-demo" {
      - id             = "Standard_D2_v2"           + workload_runtime  = "/subscriptions/98483591-af84-4569-ba3d-0711ced77b32/resourceGroups/RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo/providers/Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/tdgzeroacrdemo" -> =null
(known after apply)      name   }        + identity {           + principal_id = (known after apply)"tdgzeroacrdemo"
        # (16 unchanged attributes hidden)
   + tenant_id}

  = (known after apply)
# azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo has been deleted
  - resource "azurerm_kubernetes_cluster" "zerobigaks-demo" {
  + type   - fqdn     = "SystemAssigned"         }     }    # azurerm_resource_group.rg will be created   + resource "azurerm_resource_group" "rg" {= "zerobigaksdemo-9fctjqgz.hcp.koreacentral.azmk8s.io" -> null
      +- id       =  (known after apply)       + location = "koreacentral"       + name     = "RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo"
    }

  # azurerm_role_assignment.enablePulling will be created
  + resource "azurerm_role_assignment" "enablePulling" {/subscriptions/98483591-af84-4569-ba3d-0711ced77b32/resourceGroups/RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo/providers/Microsoft.ContainerService/managedClusters/tdgzeroaksdemo" -> null
         +name id                               = (known"tdgzeroaksdemo"
after apply)     - node_resource_group + name               = "MC_RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo_tdgzeroaksdemo_koreacentral"
 -> null
        tags = (known after apply)       + principal_id                     = (known{
after apply)       + principal_type   "Environment" = "DEV"
        }
    = (known after apply) # (21     + role_definition_id unchanged attributes hidden)

      - kubelet_identity {
    = (known after apply)   - object_id   + role_definition_name             = "AcrPull02a2ad14-8c56-420c-ba60-e95b16680a98" -> null
      + scope     # (2 unchanged attributes hidden)
        }

        =# (known3 unchanged afterblocks applyhidden)
    }

  +# skipazurerm_service_principal_aad_check = trueresource_group.rg has been deleted
  - resource "azurerm_resource_group" "rg" {
      }  Plan:id 4 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.

Changes to Outputs:
  + aks_fqdn    = (known after apply)
  + aks_id = "/subscriptions/98483591-af84-4569-ba3d-0711ced77b32/resourceGroups/RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo"
      - location = "koreacentral" -> null
      - name     = (known after apply)"RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo" -> null
  + aks_node_rg =}
(known
after
apply)Unless you ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────have made Note: You didn't use the -out option to save this plan, so Terraform can't guarantee to take exactly these actions if you run "terraform apply"
now.
zerobig@sa-winvm:/mnt/c/Users/zerobig/TerroformAksDeployDemo$
zerobig@sa-winvm:/mnt/c/Users/zerobig/TerroformAksDeployDemo$
zerobig@sa-winvm:/mnt/c/Users/zerobig/TerroformAksDeployDemo$
zerobig@sa-winvm:/mnt/c/Users/zerobig/TerroformAksDeployDemo$ terraform apply -auto-approveequivalent changes to your configuration, or ignored the relevant attributes
using ignore_changes, the following plan may include actions to undo or respond to these changes.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

Terraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are
indicated with the following symbols:
  + create

Terraform will perform the following actions:

  # azurerm_container_registry.zerobigaks-demo will be created
  + resource "azurerm_container_registry" "zerobigaks-demo" {
      + admin_enabled                 = false
      + admin_password                = (sensitive value)
      + admin_username                = (known after apply)
      + encryption                    = (known after apply)
      + export_policy_enabled         = true
      + id                            = (known after apply)
      + location                      = "koreacentral"
      + login_server                  = (known after apply)
      + name                          = "tdgzeroacrdemo"
      + network_rule_bypass_option    = "AzureServices"
      + network_rule_set              = (known after apply)
      + public_network_access_enabled = true
      + resource_group_name           = "RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo"
      + retention_policy              = (known after apply)
      + sku                           = "Standard"
      + trust_policy                  = (known after apply)
      + zone_redundancy_enabled       = false
    }

  # azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo will be created
  + resource "azurerm_kubernetes_cluster" "zerobigaks-demo" {
      + api_server_authorized_ip_ranges     = (known after apply)
      + dns_prefix                          = "zerobigaksdemo"
      + fqdn                                = (known after apply)
      + http_application_routing_zone_name  = (known after apply)
      + id                                  = (known after apply)
      + image_cleaner_enabled               = false
      + image_cleaner_interval_hours        = 48
      + kube_admin_config                   = (sensitive value)
      + kube_admin_config_raw               = (sensitive value)
      + kube_config                         = (sensitive value)
      + kube_config_raw                     = (sensitive value)
      + kubernetes_version                  = (known after apply)
      + location                            = "koreacentral"
      + name                                = "tdgzeroaksdemo"
      + node_resource_group                 = (known after apply)
      + oidc_issuer_url                     = (known after apply)
      + portal_fqdn                         = (known after apply)
      + private_cluster_enabled             = false
      + private_cluster_public_fqdn_enabled = false
      + private_dns_zone_id                 = (known after apply)
      + private_fqdn                        = (known after apply)
      + public_network_access_enabled       = true
      + resource_group_name                 = "RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo"
      + role_based_access_control_enabled   = true
      + run_command_enabled                 = true
      + sku_tier                            = "Free"
      + tags                                = {
          + "Environment" = "DEV"
        }
      + workload_identity_enabled           = false

      + default_node_pool {
          + kubelet_disk_type    = (known after apply)
          + max_pods             = (known after apply)
          + name                 = "default"
          + node_count           = 2
          + node_labels          = (known after apply)
          + orchestrator_version = (known after apply)
          + os_disk_size_gb      = (known after apply)
          + os_disk_type         = "Managed"
          + os_sku               = (known after apply)
          + scale_down_mode      = "Delete"
          + type                 = "VirtualMachineScaleSets"
          + ultra_ssd_enabled    = false
          + vm_size              = "Standard_D2_v2"
          + workload_runtime     = (known after apply)
        }

      + identity {
          + principal_id = (known after apply)
          + tenant_id    = (known after apply)
          + type         = "SystemAssigned"
        }
    }

  # azurerm_resource_group.rg will be created
  + resource "azurerm_resource_group" "rg" {
      + id       = (known after apply)
      + location = "koreacentral"
      + name     = "RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo"
    }

  # azurerm_role_assignment.enablePulling will be created
  + resource "azurerm_role_assignment" "enablePulling" {
      + id                               = (known after apply)
      + name                             = (known after apply)
      + principal_id                     = (known after apply)
      + principal_type                   = (known after apply)
      + role_definition_id               = (known after apply)
      + role_definition_name             = "AcrPull"
      + scope                            = (known after apply)
      + skip_service_principal_aad_check = true
    }

Plan: 4 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.

Changes to Outputs:
  +~ aks_fqdn    = "zerobigaksdemo-9fctjqgz.hcp.koreacentral.azmk8s.io" -> (known after apply)
  + aks_id      =~ aks_id      = "/subscriptions/98483591-af84-4569-ba3d-0711ced77b32/resourceGroups/RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo/providers/Microsoft.ContainerService/managedClusters/tdgzeroaksdemo" -> (known after apply)
  +~ aks_node_rg = "MC_RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo_tdgzeroaksdemo_koreacentral" -> (known after apply)
azurerm_resource_group.rg: Creating...
azurerm_resource_group.rg: Creation complete after 1s2s [id=/subscriptions/984835911199b626-af84a317-45694559-ba3d9289-0711ced77b32caba7859ee88/resourceGroups/RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo]
azurerm_container_registry.zerobigaks-demo: Creating...
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Creating...
azurerm_container_registry.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [10s elapsed]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [10s elapsed]
azurerm_container_registry.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [20s elapsed]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [20s elapsed]
azurerm_container_registry.zerobigaks-demo: Creation complete after 17s26s [id=/subscriptions/984835911199b626-af84a317-45694559-ba3d9289-0711ced77b32caba7859ee88/resourceGroups/RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo/providers/Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/tdgzeroacrdemo]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [20s elapsedAKSDemo/providers/Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/tdgzeroacrdemo]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [30s elapsed]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [40s elapsed]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [50s elapsed]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [1m0s elapsed]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [1m10s elapsed]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [1m20s elapsed]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [1m30s elapsed]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [1m40s elapsed]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [1m50s elapsed]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [2m0s elapsed]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [2m10s elapsed]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [2m20s elapsed]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [2m30s elapsed]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [2m40s elapsed]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [2m50s elapsed]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [3m0s elapsed]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [3m10s elapsed]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [3m20s elapsed]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [3m30s elapsed]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Still creating... [3m40s elapsed]
azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.zerobigaks-demo: Creation complete after 3m45s3m49s [id=/subscriptions/984835911199b626-af84a317-45694559-ba3d9289-0711ced77b32caba7859ee88/resourceGroups/RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo/providers/Microsoft.ContainerService/managedClusters/tdgzeroaksdemo]
azurerm_role_assignment.enablePulling: Creating...
azurerm_role_assignment.enablePulling: Still creating... [10s elapsed]
azurerm_role_assignment.enablePulling: Still creating... [20s elapsed]
azurerm_role_assignment.enablePulling: Still creating... [30s elapsed]
azurerm_role_assignment.enablePulling: Creation complete after 26s33s [id=/subscriptions/984835911199b626-af84a317-45694559-ba3d9289-0711ced77b32caba7859ee88/resourceGroups/RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo/providers/Microsoft.ContainerRegistry/registries/tdgzeroacrdemo/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/41ac72ed7cc351f4-cc01a90e-d35eaa84-a12cd037-23c90fbebfe654aa37d5129f]

Apply complete! Resources: 4 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.

Outputs:

aks_fqdn = "zerobigaksdemo-9fctjqgzm2wziz05.hcp.koreacentral.azmk8s.io"
aks_id = "/subscriptions/984835911199b626-af84a317-45694559-ba3d9289-0711ced77b32caba7859ee88/resourceGroups/RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo/providers/Microsoft.ContainerService/managedClusters/tdgzeroaksdemo"
aks_node_rg = "MC_RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo_tdgzeroaksdemo_koreacentral"

...

# Define variables
AKS_Name="tdgzeroaksdemo"

ACR_Name="tdgzeroacrdemo"

RG_Name="RG-TDG-CMS-2023-AKSDemo"

# Get AKS credentials
az aks get-credentials -g $RG_Name -n $AKS_Name

# Get Node Info
kubectl get node

...

애플리케이션 빌드 및 구성을 위해 먼저 JAVA, Maven 설치가 필요하다.

JAVA 설치

Code Block
# Install JDK
sudo apt update
sudo apt install default-jdk

# Verify the installation
java -version

MAVEN 설치

Code Block
# Check the latest version
https://downloads.apache.org/maven/maven-3/

# Download Apache Maven
wget https://downloads.apache.org/maven/maven-3/3.9.5/binaries/apache-maven-3.9.5-bin.tar.gz -P /tmp

# Extract the Archive
sudo tar xf /tmp/apache-maven-3.9.5-bin.tar.gz -C /opt

# Create a symbolic link
sudo ln -s /opt/apache-maven-3.9.5 /opt/maven

# Setup environment variables
sudo vi /etc/profile.d/maven.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/default-java
export M2_HOME=/opt/maven
export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/maven
export PATH=${M2_HOME}/bin:${PATH}


sudo chmod +x /etc/profile.d/maven.sh
source /etc/profile.d/maven.sh

# Verify the installation
mvn -version

소스 준비 및 로컬 검증

먼저 샘플 새로 터미널을 띄워 wsl로 전환 후에 샘플 소스를 내려 받는다.

Code Block
git clone https://github.com/zer0big/gs-spring-boot-aks.git 
cd gs-spring-boot-aks
code .

mvn clean package 명령으로 컴파일을 수행 한다. 참고로 clean 옵션은 maven build 시 생성된 모든 것들을 삭제한다.

Code Block
mvn clean package -DskipTests

target 디렉토리로 이동 후 java -jar 명령을 통해 로컬에서 샘플 소스의 컴파일 결과를 실행하고 브라우저를 통해 유효성을 검증한다.

Code Block
java -jar gs-spring-boot-docker-0.1.0.jar
Code Block
zerobig@winvm4azuresa:~/gs-spring-boot-aks/target$ java -jar gs-spring-boot-docker-0.1.0.jar

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.3.0.RELEASE)

2022-07-17 17:56:30.666  INFO 7189 --- [           main] hello.Application                        : Starting Application v0.1.0 on winvm4azuresa with PID 7189 (/home/zerobig/gs-spring-boot-aks/target/gs-spring-boot-docker-0.1.0.jar started by zerobig in /home/zerobig/gs-spring-boot-aks/target)
2022-07-17 17:56:30.669  INFO 7189 --- [           main] hello.Application                        : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2022-07-17 17:56:32.043  INFO 7189 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2022-07-17 17:56:32.062  INFO 7189 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2022-07-17 17:56:32.063  INFO 7189 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.35]
2022-07-17 17:56:32.161  INFO 7189 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2022-07-17 17:56:32.161  INFO 7189 --- [           main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1406 ms
2022-07-17 17:56:32.440  INFO 7189 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2022-07-17 17:56:32.657  INFO 7189 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2022-07-17 17:56:32.683  INFO 7189 --- [           main] hello.Application                        : Started Application in 3.058 seconds (JVM running for 3.798)
2022-07-17 17:57:39.998  INFO 7189 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2022-07-17 17:57:40.000  INFO 7189 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2022-07-17 17:57:40.020  INFO 7189 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Completed initialization in 20 ms

별도의 Windows 터미널 창에서 다음 명령을 수행한다.

Code Block
start http://localhost:8080 

...

검증 완료 후 Ctrl + c를 실행하여 실행을 중지한다.

다음 작업 진행에 앞서 Bash 터미널 창에서 현재 target 디렉토리에서 상위 디렉토리로 이동한다. 

Code Block
cd ..

Containerizing 및 로컬 검증

docker build 명령을 수행하여 docker images를 생성한다.

Code Block
docker build -t appmod-demo4tdgcms .
docker images

Code Block
zerobig@sa-winvm:/mnt/c/Users/zerobig/gs-spring-boot-aks$ docker build -t appmod-demo4tdgcms .
[+] Building 10.0s (7/7) FINISHED                                                                                                            docker:default
 => [internal] load .dockerignore                                                                                                                      0.1s
 => => transferring context: 2B                                                                                                                        0.0s
 => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                                                                                   0.2s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 163B                                                                                                                   0.0s
 => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/openjdk:8-jdk-alpine                                                                                2.8s
 => [internal] load build context                                                                                                                      1.0s
 => => transferring context: 16.47MB                                                                                                                   0.9s
 => [1/2] FROM docker.io/library/openjdk:8-jdk-alpine@sha256:94792824df2df33402f201713f932b58cb9de94a0cd524164a0f2283343547b3                          5.3s
 => => resolve docker.io/library/openjdk:8-jdk-alpine@sha256:94792824df2df33402f201713f932b58cb9de94a0cd524164a0f2283343547b3                          0.1s
 => => sha256:c2274a1a0e2786ee9101b08f76111f9ab8019e368dce1e325d3c284a0ca33397 70.73MB / 70.73MB                                                       3.4s
 => => sha256:94792824df2df33402f201713f932b58cb9de94a0cd524164a0f2283343547b3 1.64kB / 1.64kB                                                         0.0s
 => => sha256:44b3cea369c947527e266275cee85c71a81f20fc5076f6ebb5a13f19015dce71 947B / 947B                                                             0.0s
 => => sha256:a3562aa0b991a80cfe8172847c8be6dbf6e46340b759c2b782f8b8be45342717 3.40kB / 3.40kB                                                         0.0s
 => => sha256:e7c96db7181be991f19a9fb6975cdbbd73c65f4a2681348e63a141a2192a5f10 2.76MB / 2.76MB                                                         0.6s
 => => sha256:f910a506b6cb1dbec766725d70356f695ae2bf2bea6224dbe8c7c6ad4f3664a2 238B / 238B                                                             0.3s
 => => extracting sha256:e7c96db7181be991f19a9fb6975cdbbd73c65f4a2681348e63a141a2192a5f10                                                              0.4s
 => => extracting sha256:f910a506b6cb1dbec766725d70356f695ae2bf2bea6224dbe8c7c6ad4f3664a2                                                              0.0s
 => => extracting sha256:c2274a1a0e2786ee9101b08f76111f9ab8019e368dce1e325d3c284a0ca33397                                                              1.4s
 => [2/2] ADD target/*.jar app.jar                                                                                                                     1.5s
 => exporting to image                                                                                                                                 0.2s
 => => exporting layers                                                                                                                                0.1s
 => => writing image sha256:e961dcb75ee02609f3339978200c57b972328ccc39d50fcd497233d2bdda8ef4                                                           0.0s
 => => naming to docker.io/library/appmod-demo4tdgcms                                                                                                  0.0s

What's Next?
  View a summary of image vulnerabilities and recommendations → docker scout quickview
zerobig@sa-winvm:/mnt/c/Users/zerobig/gs-spring-boot-aks$ docker images
REPOSITORY           TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
appmod-demo4tdgcms   latest    e961dcb75ee0   10 seconds ago   121MB

docker run 명령을 수행하여 로컬에서 동작 유효성을 검증한다. 로컬포트는 임의로 지정 가능하다. 다음 예에서는 8888을 사용한다.

Code Block
zerobig@sa-winvm:/mnt/c/Users/zerobig/gs-spring-boot-aks$ docker run -d -p 8888:8080 appmod-demo4tdgcms
408c86d81b75b823858263d8f9b79a6d4ddf06d5ca6b63e04e0fa0ba431bb10a

별도의 Windows 터미널 창에서 다음 명령을 수행한다.

Code Block
start http://localhost:8888

...

Docker Tag, Push

최조 작업하던 창으로 이동한다.

먼저 $ACR_Name 변수값을 확인하고 값이 없으면 등록 반환하여야 하며, 안되었다면 다시 변수값을 입력 한다.

자신의 ACR 서버 주소 형식에 맞게 docker tag하고 push 명령을 수행하여 생성한 ACR에 images를 Push한다.

Code Block
docker tag appmod-
demo4btc
demo4tdgcms $ACR_
NAME
Name.azurecr.io/appmod-demo4tdgcms    //자신의 ACR 서버 주소로 변경
docker images
az acr login -n $ACR_Name
docker push $ACR_
NAME
Name.azurecr.io/appmod
-demo4btc Code Blockzerobig@sa-winvm:/mnt/c/Users/zerobig/TerroformAksDeployDemo$
-demo4tdgcms

Code Block
tdg-zerobig-wsls# echo $ACR_Name
tdgzeroacrdemo
tdg-zerobig-wsls# docker tag appmod-demo4tdgcms $ACR_Name.azurecr.io/appmod-
demo4tdccms zerobig@sa-winvm:/mnt/c/Users/zerobig/TerroformAksDeployDemo$
demo4tdgcms
tdg-zerobig-wsls#
tdg-zerobig-wsls# docker images
REPOSITORY                                     TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
tdgzeroacrdemo.azurecr.io/appmod-
demo4tdccms
demo4tdgcms   latest    
e961dcb75ee0
4498a272643f   5 minutes ago   121MB
appmod-demo4tdgcms                             latest    
e961dcb75ee0
4498a272643f   5 minutes ago   121MB
zerobig@sa-winvm:/mnt/c/Users/zerobig/TerroformAksDeployDemo$
tdg-zerobig-wsls#
tdg-zerobig-wsls# az acr login -n $ACR_Name
Login Succeeded
zerobig@sa-winvm:/mnt/c/Users/zerobig/TerroformAksDeployDemo$
tdg-zerobig-wsls#
tdg-zerobig-wsls# docker push $ACR_Name.azurecr.io/appmod-
demo4tdccms
demo4tdgcms
Using default tag: latest
The push refers to repository [tdgzeroacrdemo.azurecr.io/appmod-
demo4tdccms
demo4tdgcms]
5233ef201184
6d14af32611d: Pushed
ceaf9e1ebef5: Pushed
9b9b7f3d56a0: Pushed
f1b5933fe4b5: Pushed
latest: digest: sha256:
3416501ad3533850c38167ade4cda018f5f1d878bb2713b2871884f835181d12
da72ad49804f887e6f1c7ef0a176a829e9881eb248a896117973a0d7b040c4e3 size: 1159
zerobig@sa-winvm:/mnt/c/Users/zerobig/TerroformAksDeployDemo$
tdg-zerobig-wsls#

Azure Portal에서 등록 결과를 확인한다.

...

Code Block
zerobig@sa-winvm:/mnt/c/Users/zerobig/TerroformAksDeployDemo$ kubectl get nodes
NAME                              STATUS   ROLES   AGE   VERSION
aks-default-34060743-vmss000000   Ready    agent   54m   v1.27.7
aks-default-34060743-vmss000001   Ready    agent   54m   v1.27.7
zerobig@sa-winvm:/mnt/c/Users/zerobig/TerroformAksDeployDemo$ kubectl apply -f k8s/deploy-svc.yaml
deployment.apps/zeroaksdemo created
service/zero-aks-app created
zerobig@sa-winvm:/mnt/c/Users/zerobig/TerroformAksDeployDemo$ kubectl get pod
NAME                           READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
zeroaksdemo-5686444c7c-29x5m   1/1     Running   0          10s
zeroaksdemo-5686444c7c-f2z85   1/1     Running   0          10s
zeroaksdemo-5686444c7c-mfb65   1/1     Running   0          10s
zerobig@sa-winvm:/mnt/c/Users/zerobig/TerroformAksDeployDemo$ kubectl get svc
NAME           TYPE           CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP      PORT(S)        AGE
kubernetes     ClusterIP      10.0.0.1     <none>           443/TCP        56m
zero-aks-app   LoadBalancer   10.0.50.60   20.196.252.253   80:32045/TCP   18s
zerobig@sa-winvm:/mnt/c/Users/zerobig/TerroformAksDeployDemo$ kubectl get pod
NAME                           READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
zeroaksdemo-5686444c7c-29x5m   1/1     Running   0          68s
zeroaksdemo-5686444c7c-f2z85   1/1     Running   0          68s
zeroaksdemo-5686444c7c-mfb65   1/1     Running   0          68s

리소스 정리

모든 테스트를 수행하고 정상적으로 결과가 검증되었다면, terraform destroy 명령을 시행하여 배포한 리소스를 제거한다.